Fig. 1
From: Minimizing sperm oxidative stress using nanotechnology for breeding programs in rams
Effect of vitamin E nanoemulsion (NE) on kinematic parameters: a) total and b) progressive motility. Plots show the quadruple interaction of treatments × oxidative treatment × temperature × incubation time for CASA-derived variables. α,β,γ,δ (P < 0.05) indicate significant differences among hours of incubation within each treatment and temperature of incubation without oxidative stress (purple line). a–d (P < 0.05) indicates significant differences among hours of incubation within each treatment and temperature of incubation under oxidative stress (orange line). *(P < 0.05) indicate differences between oxidative stress and non-oxidative stress treatments within each temperature and time of incubation