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Fig. 4 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 4

From: All-trans retinoic acid alleviates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in weaned piglets

Fig. 4

Effects of ATRA on the mRNA expressions of inflammatory cytokines in jejunal mucosa of piglets challenged with TGEV. The mRNA expressions of IL-1β (A), IL-6 (B), IL‐8 (C), TNF‐α (D) and IL-10 (E) in jejunal mucosa of piglets were analyzed by real‐time PCR. Data are presented as mean ± SE. a,bValues in the same row with different superscripts letters are significantly different (P < 0.05)

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