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Fig. 4 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 4

From: Ochratoxin A induces abnormal tryptophan metabolism in the intestine and liver to activate AMPK signaling pathway

Fig. 4

Decreased energy metabolism induced by OTA activates AMPK signaling pathway in the liver. A Levels of PARP1, SIRT1 and SIRT3 in the liver (n = 6). B AMPK and mTOR protein expression (n = 4). Values are expressed as mean ± SEM. P < 0.05 is represented by *, P < 0.01 is represented by **, P < 0.001 is represented by ***, and P < 0.0001 is represented by ****

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