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Fig. 3 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 3

From: Chronic heat stress induces renal fibrosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in laying hens

Fig. 3

Effects of chronic heat stress on the expression of STING, NF-kB pathway, and related genes. a mRNA levels of MDA5, STING, IRF7, MAVS, and NF-kB, b mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-12) and chemokines (IL-8, CCL2, CCL4 and CCL20). The mRNA expression levels were quantified by real-time quantitative PCR and normalized to 18S rRNA. n = 8 in each group. Statistical analysis was performed using a Student’s t-test. *P < 0.05

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