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Table 2 Effects of xylooligosaccharides (XOS), exogenous enzyme (EXE) and their combinations on dry matter intake, milk production, and feed efficiency in lactating Jersey cows

From: Dietary supplementation with xylooligosaccharides and exogenous enzyme improves milk production, energy utilization efficiency and reduces enteric methane emissions of Jersey cows

Item

CON1

XOS

EXE

XOS + EXE

P-value

BW, kg

458 ± 79.1

446 ± 62.0

463 ± 86.1

447 ± 59.7

0.16

DM intake, kg/d

17.5 ± 1.71

17.9 ± 1.59

17.7 ± 1.82

17.4 ± 2.37

0.06

Milk yield, kg/d

18.4 ± 0.41b

19.6 ± 1.06a

18.9 ± 0.75a

19.4 ± 1.10a

 < 0.01

ECM2, kg/d

22.4 ± 1.52c

24.6 ± 1.38a

23.4 ± 0.66b

23.2 ± 1.42b

< 0.01

True protein, %

3.87 ± 0.106b

4.14 ± 0.227a

4.07 ± 0.219a

4.05 ± 0.502a

0.04

Fat, %

5.43 ± 1.142b

5.56 ± 2.073a

5.57 ± 1.471a

5.52 ± 1.511a

0.02

Lactose, %

3.9 ± 0.48b

4.1 ± 0.95a

4.2 ± 0.65a

4.0 ± 0.44a

0.04

MUN, mg/dL

15.8 ± 1.34

16.2 ± 2.15

15.0 ± 1.37

16.0 ± 2.11

0.09

Milk yield/DM intake

1.08 ± 0.099b

1.12 ± 0.251a

1.07 ± 0.228b

1.11 ± 0.248a

0.040

ECM/DM intake

1.28 ± 0.164c

1.37 ± 0.173a

1.31 ± 0.306b

1.32 ± 0.131b

< 0.01

  1. 1CON Control (no feed additives), XOS 25 g/d per cow, EXE 15 g/d per cow, XOS + EXE Combination of XOS and EXE. Data are given as mean ± standard error of means
  2. 2ECM Energy corrected milk yield, calculated according to Sjaunja et al. [27]
  3. a–cMeans within a row with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05)