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Table 1 Ingredients and nutrients composition of the conventional diet (CON) and the high-concentrate diet (HC)

From: Coordinated response of milk bacterial and metabolic profiles to subacute ruminal acidosis in lactating dairy cows

Item

CON

HC

Ingredients, % of DM

 Corn grain

19.40

24.92

 Soybean

13.50

13.48

 Barley

–

12.00

 DDGSa

3.80

5.91

 CaCO3

0.80

1.48

 Ca(HCO3)2

1.10

0.92

 NaCl

0.40

0.37

 Premixb

1.00

0.92

 Corn silage

12.00

6.00

 American alfalfa hay

24.00

17.00

 Australian oaten hay

24.00

17.00

Nutrients composition

 DM, %

46.77

48.03

 CP, % of DM

16.16

16.12

 Crude fat, % of DM

3.05

3.05

 NDF, % of DM

36.14

29.92

 NFCc, % of DM

38.68

46.04

 Starch, % of DM

17.96

27.82

 Ash, % of DM

5.97

4.87

 Ca, % of DM

1.14

1.18

 P, % of DM

0.52

0.51

 NELd, Mcal/kg of DM

1.57

1.64

 NFC/NDF

0.93

1.54

  1. aDried distillers grains with solubles
  2. bPremix contained the following ingredients per kilogram of diet: vitamin A, 45,000 KIU/kg; vitamin D3, 10,000 KIU/kg; vitamin E, 75 KIU/kg; vitamin K3, 10,000 mg/kg; Mn, 25,385 mg/kg; Zn, 44,769 mg/kg; Cu, 10,240 mg/kg; and Fe, 36,325 mg/kg
  3. cNFC = 100 – (%NDF + %CP + %ether extract + %ash)
  4. dCalculated based on Ministry of P. R. China recommendations [15]