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Table 1 Basal diet formula and composition according to the 4-phase feeding program

From: Feeding broiler chickens with arginine above recommended levels: effects on growth performance, metabolism, and intestinal microbiota

Ingredient, g/100 g

Feeding phase

Starter

(0–9 d)

Grower I

(10–21 d)

Grower II

(22–35 d)

Finisher

(36–49 d)

Corn

37.60

44.88

34.99

25.00

White corn

0.00

0.00

5.00

5.00

Wheat

12.49

12.51

15.83

22.29

Sorghum

0.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

Pea

3.00

3.00

3.00

3.00

Soybean meal

25.04

17.10

13.26

11.36

Roasted soybean

10.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

Sunflower meal

2.00

2.00

2.00

2.00

Corn gluten meal

3.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Soybean oil

2.36

2.01

2.69

3.47

Calcium carbonate

0.32

0.56

0.73

0.93

Dicalcium phosphate

1.48

0.54

0.29

0.00

Sodium bicarbonate

0.06

0.07

0.15

0.15

Sodium chloride

0.36

0.31

0.25

0.25

Choline chloride

0.10

0.10

0.05

0.06

Lysine sulphate

0.58

0.56

0.54

0.49

DL-methionine

0.31

0.13

0.10

0.05

Methionine hydroxy analogue

0.00

0.24

0.24

0.28

L-threonine

0.21

0.17

0.14

0.12

Amino acid mix (arginine, valine, isoleucine)

0.20

0.20

0.19

0.13

Non-starch polysaccharides-degrading enzyme

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

Phytase

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

Emulsifier

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

Mycotoxin binder

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

Vitamin and mineral premixa

0.50

0.45

0.36

0.25

Calculated and analyzed composition

 Dry matter, %

88.50

88.42

88.30

88.30

 Crude protein, %

24.02

20.78

19.52

19.13

 Total lipid, %

6.05

6.73

7.47

8.12

 Crude fiber, %

2.90

2.91

2.84

2.84

 Ash, %

5.31

4.48

4.22

4.07

 Total lysine, %

1.47

1.31

1.23

1.16

 Total arginine, %

1.59

1.42

1.32

1.25

 Total arginine:total lysineb

1.08

1.08

1.07

1.08

 Total methionine + total cysteine, %

1.10

0.99

0.93

0.89

 Calcium, %b

0.76

0.60

0.57

0.55

 Phosphorus, %b

0.65

0.47

0.41

0.36

 Metabolizable energy, kcal/kgb

3,050

3,152

3,225

3,275

  1. aThe premix provides the following per kg of feed: vitamin A (retinyl acetate), 12,500 IU; vitamin D3, 5000 IU (i.e., cholecalciferol, 3500 IU + 25-OH D3, 1500 IU); vitamin E (DL-α-tocopheryl acetate), 125 mg; vitamin K (menadione sodium bisulfite), 6.75 mg; riboflavin, 9.0 mg; pantothenic acid, 22.0 mg; niacin, 75 mg; pyridoxine, 5 mg; folic acid, 3.0 mg; biotin, 0.35 mg; thiamine, 4.0 mg; vitamin B12, 50 μg; Mn, 100 mg; Zn, 102 mg; Fe, 30 mg; Cu, 15 mg; I, 2.0 mg; Se, 0.35 mg
  2. bCalculated values