Fig. 4From: Pectin modulates intestinal immunity in a pig model via regulating the gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolite-AhR-IL22 pathwayEffect of pectin on the jejunum microbial tryptophan metabolism concentration. A Trp (tryptophan); B ST (Skatole); C IAA (3-Indole acetic acid); D IPA (3-indolepropionic). E 5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid; F Tpm (Tryptamine); G 5-HT (5-hydroxytryptamine); H Kyn (Kynurenine). Data are presented as the mean ± SE, (n = 8). *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001Back to article page