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Table 7 Intestinal morphometry of broilers fed arginine deficient diets supplemented with arginine or L-citrulline

From: Effects of arginine replacement with L-citrulline on the arginine/nitric oxide metabolism in chickens: An animal model without urea cycle

Intestinal morphometry, µm

 

Dietary treatments

P value

 

PC

NC

NCL

 

Duodenum

VH

1650.63 ± 55.35

1559.87 ± 46.63

1707.39 ± 78.67

0.241

 

CD

184.53 ± 13.14

197.86 ± 14.00

190.96 ± 9.90

0.753

 

VH/CD

9.28 ± 0.58

8.20 ± 0.55

9.11 ± 0.54

0.350

Jejunum

VH

1239.9 ± 40.97a

959.67 ± 45.12b

1138.83 ± 40.04a

0.001

 

CD

213.54 ± 10.12a

208.90 ± 5.12a

173.19 ± 9.31b

0.008

 

VH/CD

5.88 ± 0.19a

4.60 ± 0.23b

6.76 ± 0.43a

0.001

Ileum

VH

719.14 ± 27.59

719.89 ± 21.84

700.93 ± 29.63

0.857

 

CD

191.71 ± 4.61b

253.17 ± 10.34a

201.89 ± 13.10b

0.001

 

VH/CD

3.76 ± 0.15a

2.87 ± 0.18b

3.56 ± 0.33a

0.034

  1. VH Villus height, CD Crypt depth, VH/CD Villus height to Crypt depth ratio, PC: Positive control, NC: Negative control, NCL: Negative control + L-citrulline
  2. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 8). a,bMeans with different superscript letters are significantly different (P < 0.05) within the same row