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Fig. 3 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 3

From: Bull spermatozoa selected by thermotaxis exhibit high DNA integrity, specific head morphometry, and improve ICSI outcome

Fig. 3

Rate of cleavage and blastocyst production. Percentage of cleavage and blastocyst production of the embryos obtained by ICSI using the spermatozoa migrated by thermotaxis (Tx) (n = 8, P < 0.01 for cleavage), not-migrated (NM) by thermotaxis (n = 8), obtained by conventional IVF (n = 6) and oocytes microinjected without sperm (Parthenogenetic) (n = 4). Different letters above error bars (i.e. ±SEM) indicate significant differences (P < 0.001) among groups (Tukey’s posthoc test)

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