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Table 7 The effect on replacing alfalfa silage with paulownia leaves silage (60 g/kg) on milk production performance and methane concentration of commercial dairy cows (n = 16) (Exp. 3)

From: The effect of ensiled paulownia leaves in a high-forage diet on ruminal fermentation, methane production, fatty acid composition, and milk production performance of dairy cows

Item

Treatmentsa

SEM

P-valueb

CON

PLS

DM intake

23.5

22.9

0.16

0.11

Milk yield

 Milk, kg/d

33.9

32.5

0.46

0.08

 ECMc, kg/d

35.5

33.8

0.67

0.17

 Fat, g/d

1349

1201

68.2

0.23

 Protein, g/d

896

831

16.5

0.02

 Lactose, g/d

1296

1189

23.5

0.01

Milk composition

 Fat, g/kg

43.8

44.0

0.99

0.91

 Protein, g/kg

34.1

33.4

0.16

0.03

 Lactose, g/kg

49.3

47.9

0.28

0.01

 Urea, mg/L

224

249

3.06

0.02

 Methane, µg/L

211

185

7.1

 < 0.01

  1. aCON Control diet, PLS Paulownia leaves silage diet
  2. bThe results are considered to be significantly different at P ≤ 0.05
  3. cEnergy corrected milk calculated according the following equation: ECM = milk yield (kg) × (38.3 × fat (g/kg) + 24.2 × protein (g/kg) + 783.2)/3.140 [23]