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Table 13 The longissimus thoracis muscle quality and characteristics of lambs fed CAL (Exp. 3)

From: Dietary Coleus amboinicus Lour. decreases ruminal methanogenesis and biohydrogenation, and improves meat quality and fatty acid composition in longissimus thoracis muscle of lambs

Trait

Unit

Treatments

SEM

P-value

 

CON (n = 8)

CAL (n = 8)

 

Muscle pH 24 h post mortem

pH units

5.58

5.69

0.05

0.39

L*, lightness

units

41.4

37.0

0.88

0.01

a*, redness

units

12.1

13.2

0.31

0.09

b*, yellowness

units

4.81

4.65

0.36

0.84

Water-holding capacity, %

 

38.6

29.5

1.69

< 0.01

Watercontent, %

72.9

73.3

0.24

0.40

Intramuscular fat content, %

2.58

2.36

0.07

0.13

Total protein content, %

23.3

23.0

0.25

0.58

Ash content, %

1.16

1.13

0.01

0.09

Sensory evaluations

 Aroma

1–5

4.28

4.29

0.05

0.85

 Juiciness

1–5

4.19

4.57

0.08

0.01

 Tenderness

1–5

4.15

4.36

0.07

0.13

 Flavor

1–5

4.07

4.31

0.07

0.06

Subjective visual evaluations

 Color

1–8

2.38

2.56

0.10

0.38

 Marbling

1–4

1.59

1.53

0.06

0.63

  1. CON control diet, CAL Coleus amboinicus Lour. diet, SEM standard error of means
  2. Means in the same row indicate significant differences at P < 0.05 and tended to significant at P < 0.10