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Fig. 2 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 2

From: Implication and challenges of direct-fed microbial supplementation to improve ruminant production and health

Fig. 2

Mode of action of proposed DFMs in the lower digestive tract of ruminants. A Enhancement of gut barrier function; B Reduction of luminal pH by producing lactic acid; C Production of antimicrobial compounds (e.g., organic acids, hydrogen peroxide, bacteriocins); D Adherence and competing for nutrients; E Stimulation of host immune response; F Stimulation of expression and turnover of neurotransmitters (e.g., serotonin)

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

ISSN: 2049-1891