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Fig. 5 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 5

From: Melatonin improves the first cleavage of parthenogenetic embryos from vitrified–warmed mouse oocytes potentially by promoting cell cycle progression

Fig. 5

Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and ATP contents of G1 zygotes. a depicts the state of MMP in each group. FITC channel represents that JC-1 is in the monomeric form, emitting a green fluorescence. RITC channel represents that JC-1 forms complexes emitting an orange-red fluorescence. The zygote is being in late G1 phase after 5 hpa. Scale bar = 50 μm. b shows the red/green fluorescence ratio of MMP between the groups. c shows the ATP content between the groups after 5 hpa. The data are expressed as mean ± standard error of four independent trials. Values with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05). “n” represents the cell number used in this experiment

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