Nutrient | Effect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment | Litter size | Fetal sex | ||||
CO | P4 | Single | Twin | Male | Female | |
Amino acid | ||||||
 Alanine | 39 ± 6.1 | 30.9 ± 9 | 40.8 ± 7.4 | 31.3 ± 7.3 | 40.9 ± 6.5 | 25.6 ± 8.5 |
 β-Alanine | 51.2 ± 12.2 | 36.4 ± 9.8 | 39.2 ± 14.7 | 48.6 ± 9.3 | 45.3 ± 8.1 | 43.6 ± 17.9 |
 Arginine | 57.4 ± 9.8 | 64.2 ± 20.6 | 46.4 ± 9.3 | 70.1 ± 16.4 | 75.2 ± 14.4a | 33.2 ± 10.1b |
 Asparagine | 11 ± 3.7 | 7.3 ± 2 | 9.2 ± 2 | 9.5 ± 3.6 | 11.48 ± 3.3a | 5.4 ± 1.6b |
 Aspartate | 4 ± 0.6 | 5.7 ± 0.8 | 4.7 ± 0.8 | 4.8 ± 0.6 | 5.3 ± 0.6 | 3.8 ± 0.7 |
 Citrulline | 16.3 ± 3.9 | 8.7 ± 2.2 | 14.9 ± 2.8 | 11.5 ± 3.7 | 15.7 ± 3.2 | 7.8 ± 3.2 |
 Glutamate | 15.2 ± 1.6a | 10.8 ± 1.2b | 13.5 ± 1.5 | 13.1 ± 1.5 | 14.3 ± 1.1 | 11.4 ± 2.2 |
 Glutamine | 54.5 ± 10.3 | 58.1 ± 15.6 | 70.1 ± 12.4 | 45.4 ± 12.2 | 71.3 ± 11.8a | 29.7 ± 9.8b |
 Glycine | 27.4 ± 5 | 29.8 ± 6.8 | 30.8 ± 6.2 | 26.8 ± 5.4 | 35 ± 5.1a | 16.4 ± 5.2b |
 Histidine | 19.8 ± 5.9 | 15.4 ± 3.6 | 19.5 ± 3.1 | 16.7 ± 5.9 | 18.6 ± 2.7a | 8.2 ± 2.4b |
 Isoleucine | 5.6 ± 1.9 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 5.1 ± 0.9 | 4.3 ± 1.8 | 5.8 ± 1.6a | 2.4 ± 0.9b |
 Leucine | 12.2 ± 3.8 | 7.2 ± 1.7 | 10.4 ± 1.7 | 9.7 ± 3.7 | 9.3 ± 1.4 | 5.9 ± 2 |
 Lysine | 27.9 ± 3.9 | 31.2 ± 7.4 | 34.4 ± 6.2 | 35 ± 10.5 | 41.8 ± 9.4a | 21.9 ± 5.9b |
 Methionine | 4.1 ± 1.5 | 3.5 ± 1 | 3.3 ± 0.8 | 4.2 ± 1.4 | 3.4 ± 0.7 | 2.3 ± 0.7 |
 Ornithine | 11.51 ± 2.2 | 16.2 ± 5.4 | 17.8 ± 3.3 | 10.6 ± 3.8 | 14 ± 3.7 | 12.9 ± 3.5 |
 Phenylalanine | 6.4 ± 1.6 | 5 ± 1.1 | 6.9 ± 1 | 4.9 ± 1.6 | 7.2 ± 1.4a | 3.2 ± 0.9b |
 Serine | 1099 ± 143.3 | 998.4 ± 174.2 | 908.6 ± 147.4 | 1105 ± 157.6 | 1219 ± 103.7a | 667 ± 219.8b |
 Taurine | 417.8 ± 65.1 | 358.9 ± 58.7 | 496.9 ± 81.9a | 318.2 ± 43.5b | 473.2 ± 58.7a | 242.5 ± 38.8b |
 Threonine | 27 ± 7.3 | 24 ± 6.3 | 30.6 ± 7.9 | 22.2 ± 6.2 | 33.8 ± 6.8a | 10.8 ± 3.1b |
 Tryptophan | 7.6 ± 1.1 | 7.9 ± 1.4 | 9 ± 1.1 | 6.9 ± 1.2 | 9.1 ± 1a | 4.8 ± 1b |
 Tyrosine | 14 ± 4.4 | 9.1 ± 3.4 | 8.1 ± 1.3 | 14.4 ± 4.8 | 12.8 ± 3.6 | 10.1 ± 5.1 |
 Valine | 15.6 ± 3.7 | 9.5 ± 2.6 | 16.8 ± 3.2 | 10.2 ± 3.3 | 15.4 ± 3.2 | 8.2 ± 3.1 |
Agmatine and polyamines | ||||||
 Agmatine | 5.3 ± 0.7 | 5.8 ± 0.8 | 6.7 ± 0.9 | 4.6 ± 0.6 | 6.1 ± 0.6 | 4.3 ± 1.1 |
 Putrescine | 0.26 ± 0.04 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.25 ± 0.05 | 0.26 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.07 |
 Spermidine | 0.006 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.051 ± 0.01 | 0.076 ± 0.01 | 0.086 ± 0.02a | 0.057 ± 0.007b |
 Spermine | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.02 |
Hexose sugars | ||||||
 Glucose | 11.9 ± 1.6 | 10.6 ± 1.0 | 12.4 ± 1.3 | 10.6 ± 1.4 | 11.6 ± 1 | 11 ± 2 |
 Fructose | 667.6 ± 144.3 | 688.7 ± 117.2 | 574.7 ± 87.6 | 748.4 ± 148.3 | 676.4 ± 93.6 | 677.7 ± 212.5 |