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Table 6 Composition of selected2 fatty acids of piglets’ plasma (%)

From: Effects of dietary hemp seed oil to sows on fatty acid profiles, nutritional and immune status of piglets

 

Dietary treatment1

SEM

P-value

 

H

HS

S

 

Diet

Day3×Diet

Day of age

4

16

28

4

16

28

4

16

28

   

SFA

34.6

39.2

36.4

36.3

36.6

35.3

35.1

37.8

35.8

0.498

< 0.001

< 0.001

C14:0

0.65

0.73

0.84

0.80

0.88

0.99

0.81

0.88

0.99

0.098

0.31

0.58

C16:0

20.0

25.3

24.3

21.8

23.3

23.9

21.6

25.4

24.2

0.754

0.002

< 0.001

C18:0

13.2d

12.4

10.8b

12.4c

11.7c

10.0a

11.8c

11.1b

9.47a

0.378

0.03

0.78

MUFA

24.3c

17.0a

15.3a

27.2c

19.8b

18.2b

29.5c

22.1b

20.5b

1.504

0.04

0.58

C16:1n-7

2.34

3.40

3.23

2.65

3.71

3.54

2.36

3.42

3.26

0.247

0.42

0.08

C16:1n-9

0.57

0.25

0.29

0.60

0.28

0.33

0.61

0.29

0.33

0.055

0.79

0.53

C18:1n-9

18.6bcd

11.2a

10.1a

20.7 cd

13.3ab

12.3ab

23.2d

15.9abc

14.8abc

1.224

0.02

0.29

C18:1n-7

2.45

1.74

1.44

2.67

1.95

1.65

2.74

2.02

1.72

0.127

0.16

0.93

PUFA

39.4a

44.2b

47.8c

37.5a

42.3b

45.9c

34.8a

39.6b

43.2c

1.300

0.03

0.82

C18:2n-6

29.2

33.7

34.4

27.4

31.9

32.7

26.6

31.1

31.8

1.603

0.38

0.54

C18:3n-6

0.42

0.52

0.72

0.70

1.63

0.26

1.15

0.36

2.34

0.923

0.07

0.03

C18:3n-3

1.76

2.01

2.71

1.42

1.81

1.90

0.90

0.99

1.14

0.148

< 0.001

< 0.001

C20:3n-6

0.57c

0.56c

0.55c

0.47b

0.47b

0.45b

0.28a

0.27a

0.26a

0.035

< 0.001

0.26

C20:4n-6

5.03

4.88

6.15

5.15

5.00

6.28

4.58

4.43

5.71

0.366

0.35

0.92

C20:5n-3

0.28c

0.28c

0.45c

0.16b

0.16b

0.34c

0.00a

0.004a

0.17b

0.031

< 0.001

0.26

C22:1n-9

0.40

0.38

0.25

0.53

0.50

0.37

0.52

0.49

0.37

0.149

0.70

0.12

C22:5n-3

0.84b

0.92b

1.26b

0.78b

0.86b

1.20b

0.49a

0.56a

0.91a

0.062

< 0.001

0.79

C22:6n-3

0.80

0.93

1.32

0.87

1.00

1.40

0.57

0.70

1.10

0.116

0.08

0.82

n-6

35.6

39.9

42.3

34.2

38.6

41.0

33.0

37.4

39.8

1.246

0.23

0.69

n-3

3.84 cd

4.27 cd

5.46e

3.30bc

3.73c

4.93de

1.83a

2.26ab

3.45c

0.204

< 0.001

0.15

n-6/n-3

9.64ab

9.30ab

7.42a

10.6abc

10.2ab

8.34a

17.7d

17.4 cd

15.5bcd

1.202

< 0.001

0.10

  1. SEM standard error of mean
  2. 1H = basal diet and hemp seed oil in ratio 95:5, HS = basal diet and mix of soybean and hemp seed oils (50:50) in ratio 95:5; S = basal diet and soybean oil in ratio 95:5; basal diet formulated according to Danish Nutrient Standards for Lactating Sows [24]
  3. 2Such fatty acids as C4:0, C8:0, C10:0, C12:0, C15:0, C16:1n-9, C17:1, C20:0, C22:0 were also present (concentration < 0.3%)
  4. 3Effect of day is significant for all sampling days, except C18:3n-6, C20:3n-6, C22:1n-9 and n-6/n-3 ratio P > 0.05
  5. a,b,c,d,eMean values within a row with unlike superscript letters are significantly different