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Fig. 4 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 4

From: Lactobacillus salivarius alleviates inflammation via NF-κB signaling in ETEC K88-induced IPEC-J2 cells

Fig. 4

Effects of L. salivarius on cytokine release in IPEC-J2 cells challenged with ETEC K88. The supernatant collected from the indicated IPEC-J2 cultures at 3, 6, 12, and 24 h after ETEC K88 challenge and the release of (a) IL-β, (b) IL-8 and (c) TNF-α were analyzed by ELLSA. Data are presented as means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001

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