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Table 2 Ingredients and analyzed AA compositions of the experimental diets used in Exp. 1 and 2 (%, as-fed basis)

From: Determination of the available energy values and amino acid digestibility of Flammulina velutipes stem waste and its effects on carcass trait and meat quality fed to growing-finishing pigs

Item

Exp. 1

Exp. 2

Basal diet

FVS diet

FVS diet

N-free diet

Ingredients

 Corn

97.40

73.05

–

–

 Corn starch

–

–

40.80

76.80

 Sucrose

–

–

12.00

12.00

 Cellulose acetae

–

–

–

4.00

 FVSa

–

24.35

40.00

–

 Soybean oil

–

–

3.00

3.00

 Dicalcium phosphate

0.90

0.90

2.00

2.00

 Limestone

0.90

0.90

0.80

0.80

 Sodium chloride

0.30

0.30

0.50

0.50

 Choline chloride

–

–

0.10

0.10

 Chromic oxide

–

–

0.30

0.30

 Vitamin and mineral premixb

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

Analyzed nutrient levels

 Dry matter

86.29

86.81

89.66

89.23

 Crude protein

7.52

7.95

6.01

0.76

 Organic matter

97.07

94.98

93.17

94.67

Essential amino acids, g/kg

 Lysine

–

–

2.20

0.08

 Methionine

–

–

0.50

–

 Threonine

–

–

2.00

0.19

 Tryptophan

–

–

0.60

–

 Valine

–

–

1.70

0.27

 Leucine

–

–

5.20

0.50

 Isoleucine

–

–

1.40

0.06

 Phenylalanine

–

–

7.70

0.22

 Histidine

–

–

0.80

0.17

 Arginine

–

–

1.90

0.07

Nonessential amino acids, g/kg

 Tyrosine

–

–

7.20

0.07

 Serine

–

–

1.90

0.20

 Glutamic acid

–

–

7.10

0.69

 Proline

–

–

1.90

0.29

 Glycine

–

–

1.70

0.23

 Alanine

–

–

2.40

0.28

 Cysteine

–

–

0.50

–

 Aspartic acid

–

–

3.70

0.26

  1. aFVS: Flammulina velutipes stem waste
  2. bVitamin and mineral premix provided the following quantities of vitamins and minerals per kg of diet: vitamin A, 5512 IU; vitamin D3, 2200 IU; vitamin E, 30 IU; vitamin K3, 2.2 mg; vitamin B12, 27.6 μg; riboflavin, 4 mg; D-pantothenic acid, 14 mg; folic acid, 0.7 mg; thiamine, 1.5 mg; pyridoxine, 3 mg; biotin, 44 μg; Mn 40 mg (as manganese oxide); Fe, 75 mg (as iron sulfate); Zn, 75 mg (as zinc oxide); Cu, 100 mg (as copper sulfate); I, 0.35 mg (as potassium iodide) and Se, 0.3 mg (as sodium selenite)