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Table 6 Nitrogen output and partitioning in lactating cows selected for phenotypic divergence in residual feed intake (RFI)

From: Nitrogen partitioning and microbial protein synthesis in lactating dairy cows with different phenotypic residual feed intake

Items

Low

RFI

High

RFI

SEM

P valuea

RFI

Day

RFI × Day

N intake, g/d

590

644

18.6

0.06

0.01

0.92

N output, g/d

 Feces

202

218

10.3

0.31

0.77

0.64

 Urine

206

204

13.1

0.91

0.15

0.59

 Milk

175

171

8.42

0.75

< 0.01

0.59

 Retentionb

5.72

51.4

14.1

0.04

0.15

0.82

% of N intake

 Feces

34.6

33.8

1.55

0.73

0.24

0.69

 Urine

35.1

32.3

2.28

0.39

0.03

0.80

 Milk

29.7

26.5

0.89

0.02

0.22

0.71

 Retention

0.37

7.08

2.50

0.06

0.17

0.86

  1. aP value associated with RFI, time, and the interaction of RFI and time
  2. bNitrogen retention = ingested N − fecal N − urinary N − milk N