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Fig. 4 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 4

From: Morphological and molecular response of small intestine to lactulose and hydrogen-rich water in female piglets fed Fusarium mycotoxins contaminated diet

Fig. 4

Effects of lactulose and hydrogen-rich water on relative mRNA gene expression levels related to tight junctions in the duodenum (a), jejunum (b), and ileum (c) of female piglets fed Fusarium mycotoxin-contaminated diet. Each column represents the mean values (n = 5), with their standard deviation (SD) represented by vertical bars. Letters above the bars not sharing the same lower (P < 0.05) or upper (P < 0.01) case superscript letters are significantly different. NC = basal diet; MC = mycotoxin-contaminated diet; MC + LAC = mycotoxin-contaminated diet with lactulose treatment. MC + HRW = mycotoxin-contaminated diet with hydrogen-rich water treatment

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