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Table 7 Effects of alginate oligosaccharide on the enterocyte proliferation of weaned pigsa

From: Alginate oligosaccharide-induced intestinal morphology, barrier function and epithelium apoptosis modifications have beneficial effects on the growth performance of weaned pigs

Item

Treatmentb

P-value

CON

AOS

Duodenum, %

 G0/G1 phase cells

75.15 ± 1.41

70.65 ± 1.37

0.051

 S phase cells

18.71 ± 1.25

22.05 ± 0.78

0.053

 G2 + M phase cells

6.02 ± 1.05

6.54 ± 0.72

0.698

 Proliferating index

24.77 ± 1.39

28.81 ± 1.28

0.064

Jejunum, %

 G0/G1 phase cells

75.93 ± 1.81

70.42 ± 0.78*

0.023

 S phase cells

16.66 ± 1.37

21.88 ± 0.87*

0.012

 G2 + M phase cells

5.98 ± 0.74

7.62 ± 0.55

0.112

 Proliferating index

22.99 ± 1.51

29.53 ± 0.79**

0.005

Ileum, %

 G0/G1 phase cells

73.57 ± 2.04

68.74 ± 1.98

0.128

 S phase cells

17.78 ± 0.90

21.64 ± 1.43

0.052

 G2 + M phase cells

8.10 ± 1.05

9.13 ± 1.11

0.521

 Proliferating index

26.04 ± 1.90

30.89 ± 2.27

0.140

  1. *P < 0.05 versus the CON group. **P < 0.01 versus the CON group
  2. aValues are the means of 8 replicates per treatment
  3. bCON, control (a corn-soybean basal diet); AOS, alginate oligosaccharide (the basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg alginate oligosaccharide)