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Table 8 Dietary energy values and efficiency in pigs on control, enzyme, or immune system stimulation treatmenta

From: Lipopolysaccharide immune stimulation but not β-mannanase supplementation affects maintenance energy requirements in young weaned pigs

 

Treatment

Treatment P-value

Item

CONb

ENZc

ISSd

SEM

Dietary energy valuee, Mcal/kg DM

 GE

4.65

4.59

4.59

  

 DE

4.07

3.99

4.00

0.02

0.051

 ME

3.96

3.86

3.89

0.03

0.052

 NE

3.29

3.30

3.11

0.19

0.748

ME/DE efficiency, %

97.31

96.92

97.35

0.37

0.457

NE/ME efficiency, %

83.09

85.31

80.03

4.42

0.701

  1. an = 7 pigs per treatment (CON and ENZ) and 6 pigs per treatment (ISS)
  2. bControl treatment (CON) = pigs fed basal diet (0.0% β-mannanase) with saline injection
  3. cEnzyme treatment (ENZ) = pigs fed enzyme diet (0.056% β-mannanase) with saline injection
  4. dImmune system stimulation treatment (ISS) = pigs fed enzyme diet (0.056% β-mannanase) with LPS (Escherichia coli serotype O55:B5) injection
  5. eGross energy (GE) analyzed via bomb calorimetry; digestible energy (DE) = GE apparent total tract digestibility coefficient × diet GE; metabolizable energy (ME) = DE – (urinary energy + 0.4% of DE intake); net energy (NE) = (retained energy + fasting heat production)/DMI