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Table 1 Perfusion parameters measured in the spermatic cord testicular artery (SA), marginal portion of the testicular artery (MA), and intratesticular branches of the testicular artery (IA) of the bulls (n = 18)

From: Pulse wave Doppler ultrasound of testicular arteries and their relationship with semen characteristics in healthy bulls

  

SA

MA

IA

  

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

PSV, m/s

Right

14.1 ± 4.5a

6.3 ± 1.2b

5.7 ± 1.4c

Left

13.8 ± 4.4a

6.5 ± 1.4b

5.8 ± 2b

EDV, m/s

Right

5.5 ± 2.3a

4.2 ± 1b

3.9 ± 0.9b

Left

5.4 ± 1.9a

4.3 ± 0.9b

3.7 ± 0.8b

RI

Right

0.61 ± 0.1a

0.42 ± 0.08b

0.33 ± 0.08c

Left

0.6 ± 0.1a

0.43 ± 0.09b

0.35 ± 0.08c

  1. Peak systolic velocity (PSV, m/s); End diastolic velocity (EDV, m/s), resistive index (RI). Means bearing different superscripts (a and b) in a row differ significantly (P < 0.05)