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Table 4 Fatty acid composition (% of total identified fatty acids) in PUFAcoat DBS blood spot samples for broiler, cross and layer line males fed the same commercial broiler diet formulation at d 14 post hatch

From: Evaluation of fatty acid metabolism and innate immunity interactions between commercial broiler, F1 layer × broiler cross and commercial layer strains selected for different growth potentials

Fatty acid

Broiler (n = 12)

Cross (n = 6)

Layer (n = 10)

P-value

Total SFA

43.7 ± 0.7

43.05 ± 0.3

46.0 ± 1.2

0.107

Palmitic acid C16

24. ± 0.52

22.5 ± 0.18

23.9 ± 1.78

0.424

Stearic acid C18

14.9 ± 0.39b

16.16 ± 0.21ab

17.07 ± 0.51a

0.004

TFA

0.85 ± 0.03b

0.93 ± 0.05b

1.1 ± 0.06a

0.004

Total MUFA

33.55 ± 0.33a

28.55 ± 0.65b

23.63 ± 0.60c

<0.001

Palmitoleic acid (C161n-7)

4.19 ± 0.17a

2.55 ± 0.07b

1.69 ± 0.13c

<0.001

Oleic acid (C181n-9)

26.53 ± .25a

23.08 ± 0.65b

19.36 ± 0.50c

<0.001

Vaccenic acid (C181n-7)

1.96 ± 0.05ab

2.11 ± 0.06a

1.78 ± 0.10b

0.036

Total PUFAn-3

2.84 ± 0.13b

3.58 ± 0.18a

3.66 ± 0.25a

0.007

α-Linolenic (C18n-3)

0.69 ± 0.02

0.71 ± 0.03

0.63 ± 0.03

0.189

Eicosapentanoic (C225n-3)

0.133 ± 0.01

0.35 ± 0.04

0.31 ± 0.03

0.628

Docosahexanoic (C226n-3)

1.59 ± 0.09b

2.2 ± 0.14a

2.4 ± 0.18a

0.001

Total PUFAn-6

19.06 ± 0.43v

23.86 ± .059b

25.62 ± 1.1a

<0.001

Linoleic (C182n-6)

16.38 ± 0.36b

19.45 ± 0.33a

19.72 ± 0.72a

<0.001

Arachidonic (C204n-6)

1.26 ± 0.05c

2.6 ± 0.23b

4.06 ± 0.35a

<0.001

n-6: n-3 ratio

6.82

6.68

7.14

0.418

(MUFA + PUFA): SFA

1.27

1.30

1.18

0.071

PUFA: SFA

0.51b

0.64a

0.65a

0.002

  1. 1Data are expressed as the percentage of identified fatty acids ± Standard error of means (SEM)
  2. a-cMeans within the same row for each parameter with different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05)