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Table 10 Fatty acid classes, ratios, indexes and enzyme activity in meat of longissimus thoracis muscle of Morada Nova lambs of different sexes subjected to feed restriction

From: Effects of quantitative feed restriction and sex on carcass traits, meat quality and meat lipid profile of Morada Nova lambs

Index,

mg/100 g of meat

Sexes

Feed restrictions

SEM

P-value

Ent

Cas

Fem

AL

30%

60%

Sex

Res

Sex × Res

ΣSFA

1731

1837

1853

1988a

2007a

1425b

50.12

0.579

<.0001

0.770

ΣUFA

1707

1896

1748

2131a

2069a

1151b

44.52

0.210

<.0001

0.602

ΣMUFA

1578

1741

1585

1981a

1926a

997b

44.10

0.248

<.0001

0.569

ΣPUFA

129b

155ab

163a

150

142

154

4.222

0.008

0.504

0.716

Σω6

99.0b

120a

131a

116

110

124

3.338

0.003

0.212

0.777

Σω3

26.10

30.3

28.8

29.9

27.9

27.4

0.909

0.188

0.515

0.628

ω6/ω3

3.84b

3.99b

4.53a

3.90b

3.96b

4.50a

0.076

0.003

0.009

0.784

h/H

1.60ab

1.77a

1.54b

1.74a

1.65ab

1.52b

0.027

0.008

0.015

0.661

DFA

2328

2583

2397

2826a

2769a

1713b

56.65

0.185

<.0001

0.661

TI

1.78

1.70

1.81

1.64b

1.72b

1.93a

0.031

0.351

0.003

0.741

AI

0.75b

0.72b

0.84a

0.70b

0.74b

0.87a

0.016

0.020

<.0001

0.706

Δ9 desaturase C16

4.26

4.17

4.28

4.36

4.28

4.07

0.124

0.925

0.631

0.872

Δ9 desaturase C18

69.8

69.0

67.9

72.6a

72.1a

61.9b

0.556

0.428

<.0001

0.431

Elongase

68.9b

70.9a

67.4b

69.6

69.1

68.4

0.273

<.0001

0.240

0.179

  1. Ent Entire males, Cas Castrated males, Fem Females, AL ad libitum intake, 30% 30% feed restriction, 60% 60% feed restriction, SEM standard error of the mean, Sex sexes and Res = feed restriction
  2. SFA saturated fatty acids (ΣC10:0, C12:0, C14:0, C15:0, C16:0, C17:0, C18:0, C22:0); UFA unsaturated fatty acid (ΣC14:1c9, C16:1c9, C17:1c9, C18:1c9, C18:1 t9, C18:2c9c12, C18:2t9t12, C18:2c9t11, C18:3c6c9c12, C20:4c5c8c11c14, C20:5c5c8c11c14c17), MUFA monounsaturated fatty acid (ΣC14:1c9, C16:1c9, C17:1c9, C18:1c9, C18:1 t9), PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid (ΣC18:2c9c12, C18:2t9t12, C18:2c9t11, C18:3c6c9c12, C20:4c5c8c11c14, C20:5c5c8c11c14c17), ω6 (ΣC18:2c9c12, C18:2t9t12, C20:4c5c8c11c14), ω3 (C18:3c9c12c15, C20:5c5c8c11c14c17), ω6:ω3 relation (Σω6/Σω3), h/H hypocholesterolemic hypercholesterolemic relation (ΣC18:1c9, C18:2c9c12, C18:3c6c9c12, C20:4c5c8c11c14, C20:5c5c8c11c14c17 / ΣC14:0, C16:0), DFA Desirable fatty acids (ΣMUFA, PUFA, C18:0), TI Thrombogenicity index [(ΣC14:0, C16:0, C18:0) / Σ(0,5xΣMUFA), (0,5xΣω6), (3xΣω3), (Σω3/Σω6)], AI Atherogenicity index {[ΣC12:0,(4xC14:0), C16:0] / [(Σω3,ω6) + (C18:1c9) + (Σ other MUFA)]}; Enzyme activity Δ9 desaturase on fatty acid with 16 carbons {100[(C16:1c1) / (ΣC16:1c1, C16:0)]}; Enzyme activity Δ9 desaturase on fatty acid with 18 carbons {100[(C18:1c1) / (ΣC18:1c1, C18:0)]}; Elongase activity enzyme {100[(ΣC18:0,C18:1c9) / (ΣC16:0,C16:1c9,C18:0,C18:1c9)]}
  3. a b Means followed by different letters differ between sexes according to a Tukey-Kramer test (P < 0.05)
  4. a b Means followed by different letters differ between feed restrictions according to a Tukey-Kramer test (P < 0.05)