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Table 2 Ingredients ad descriptive statistics for nutrient composition, fatty acid profile, and particle size of the two experimental diets

From: Effects of total replacement of corn silage with sorghum silage on milk yield, composition, and quality

Component (g/kg DM unless noted)

Corn silage diet

Sorghum silage diet

Mean

SEM

Mean

SEM

Ingredients

 Corn silage

295

-

-

-

 Sorghum silage

-

-

195

-

 Alfalfa hay

172

-

170

-

 Corn meal

142

-

254

-

 Soybean meal

87

-

85

-

 Barley meal

65

-

63

-

 Cottonseeds

65

-

63

-

 Dry sugar beet pulp

53

-

52

-

 Distillers dried grains with solubles

44

-

43

-

 Wheat straw

44

-

43

-

 Soybean hulls

30

-

30

-

 Urea

2

-

2

-

Nutrients

 DM, % fresh matter

539.2

2.1

158.9

0.2

 CP

141.6

3.3

142.6

2.7

 Fat

38.3

2.4

33.1

1.1

 Ash

67.7

0.8

69.4

2.4

 NDF

365.1

2.9

397.0

9.1

 ADF

218.8

2.5

238.4

3.9

 ADL

41.9

1.5

47.7

1.0

 Starch

229.5

8.2

202.3

10.7

 NSCa

387.4

0.6

357.9

9.3

 NEL b, Mcal/kg DM

1.61

0.02

1.59

0.02

Fatty acid profile

 SFAc, % of total FAd

    

 C16:0

18.7

0.2

19.3

0.1

 C18:0

2.48

0.03

2.28

0.02

 Total SFA

24.6

0.3

24.8

0.1

 MUFAe, % of total FA

    

 C18:1 n-9

18.8

0.3

19.3

0.3

 Total MUFA

21.6

0.3

21.7

0.2

 PUFAf, % of total FA

    

 C18:2 n-6

49.3

0.2

48.6

0.7

 C18:3 n-3

4.0

0.2

4.2

0.4

 Total PUFA

53.8

0.1

53.4

0.3

 n-6, % of total FA

49.4

0.2

48.6

0.7

 n-3, % of total FA

4.0

0.2

4.2

0.4

Particle size fraction, % retained (as-fed basis)

  > 19 mm

5.7

1.4

3.8

0.6

  > 8 to 19 mm

27.8

0.7

33.7

0.9

  < 8 mm

66.5

1.4

62.5

0.8

 pefg

0.34

0.01

0.37

0.01

 peNDFh, % of DM

12.3

0.5

15.2

0.5

 Mean particle sizei, mm

2.2

0.1

2.4

0.1

  1. a NSC non-structural carbohydrates, calculated as: 1000 – (CP + Fat + Ash + NDF), b NE L calculated according to NRC (2001 [8]), c SFA saturated fatty acids,d FA fatty acids, e MUFA monounsaturated fatty acids, f PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids, g pef physical effectiveness factor, calculated as sum of the proportion of feed particles retained on sieves with openings of 19 and 8 mm, h peNDF physically effective NDF, calculated as pef multiplied by the corresponding NDF content, iMean particle size = calculated according to ASABE (2007 [17])