Skip to main content

Table 5 Effects of supplementation with protein in different sites on the characteristics of nitrogen utilization in the animals in cattle fed tropical forage

From: Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization in cattle fed tropical forage and supplemented with protein in the rumen, abomasum, or both

 

Supplementation sitee

Itemd

Control

R

A

R + A

SEM

P-value

SUN, mg/dL

7.29c

17.16a

13.46ab

13.39b

1.30

0.029

BAA, μmol/mg creatinine

113

123

129

119

12

0.485

Nitrogen intake, g/d

64.5b

103.8a

97.8a

98.0a

6.4

<0.001

Fecal nitrogen, g/d

34.0

36.0

35.5

33.4

4.0

0.611

Urinary nitrogen, g/d

26.3b

48.5a

40.4a

46.3a

4.2

0.010

Nitrogen balance, g/d

4.1b

19.3a

22.0a

18.3a

6.6

0.062

NBR, g/d

−14.4c

12.2a

−23.2c

−2.0b

7.5

0.005

ENU

      

g retained nitrogen/g of ingested nitrogen

0.04

0.18

0.22

0.18

0.05

0.165

g retained nitrogen /g of nitrogen absorbed in the intestines

0.07

0.27

0.35

0.27

0.04

0.402

PDI, g/d

280c

347bc

535a

416b

45

0.003

3-MH, mg/g of creatinine

50.8a

20.6b

29.6b

31.0b

13.1

0.077

UEUN, g/d

13.4b

28.9a

25.9ª

30.1a

2.9

0.002

UFK, g/d

42.9 ± 6.5b

60.9 ± 5.6a

43.9 ± 5.6b

55.0 ± 5.6a

---

0.062

FUEUN, g/g

0.35 ± 0.09

0.48 ± 0.08

0.63 ± 0.08

0.55 ± 0.08

---

0.121

NMIC, g/d

53.1 ± 13.0

61.2 ± 11.1

61.9 ± 13.0

58.8 ± 11.1

---

0.932

  1. a, b, cwithin a row, means without a commom superscript differ (P < 0.10)
  2. d SUN serum urea nitrogen; BAA amino acids in blood; NBR nitrogen balance in the rumen; ENU efficiency of nitrogen utilization; PDI protein digested in the intestine; 3-MH urinary excretion of 3-methyl histidine; UEUN urinary excretion of urea nitrogen; UFK urea nitrogen filtered in the kidneys; FUEUN fractional excretion of urea nitrogen; NMIC ruminal production of microbial nitrogen compounds
  3. eControl = without supplementation; R = ruminal supplementation; A = abomasal supplementation