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Table 4 Effects of dietary tryptophan levels and diquat injection on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and the malondialdehyde concentration in the plasma and liver of the weaned piglets

From: The effect of dietary tryptophan levels on oxidative stress of liver induced by diquat in weaned piglets

Item

- diquat

+ diquat

SEM

P

 

Trp 0.18%

Trp 0.30%

Trp 0.45%

Trp 0.18%

Trp 0.30%

Trp 0.45%

 

Trp

diquat

Trp × diquat

Plasma

 SOD, U/mL

142.51a

138.17a

135.20a

106.65c

118.94bc

115.55bc

6.76

0.81

< 0.05

0.47

 GPx, U/mL

698.32b

811.76a

810.08a

665.55b

768.24ab

748.07ab

38.60

0.62

0.08

0.66

 MDA, nmol/mL

2.43b

2.53b

2.48b

3.53a

3.58a

3.68a

0.21

0.89

< 0.05

0.94

Liver

 SOD, U/mg protein

564.43a

579.77a

595.80a

469.14b

516.04ab

527.69ab

31.64

0.74

< 0.05

0.09

 GPx, U/mg protein

95.63a

95.71a

95.56a

76.04b

90.03a

99.44a

5.20

0.18

< 0.05

0.05

 MDA, nmol/mg protein

1.60a

1.27b

1.56a

1.74a

1.44ab

1.59a

0.14

0.23

0.09

0.06

  1. +diquat, intraperitoneal injection diquat; − diquat, intraperitoneal injection of sterile 0.9% NaCl solution; Trp 0.18%, dietary tryptophan level 0.18%; Trp 0.30%, dietary tryptophan level 0.30%; Trp 0.45%, dietary tryptophan level 0.45%; SOD, superoxide dismutase; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; MDA, malondialdehyde.
  2. a, b, cMean values with unlike superscript letters were significantly different (P < 0.05).
  3. (Mean values with their pooled standard errors, n = 6).