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Table 3 Effects of Chinese herbal medicine on concentrations of plasma metabolites at pre-infusion period in sheep

From: Effects of Chinese herbal medicine on plasma glucose, protein and energy metabolism in sheep

Items

MH-diet

CHM-diet

SEM

P-value

Essential amino acids, μmol/L

Threonine

258

282

20

0.07

Valine

268

315

17

0.13

Methionine

25

27

2

0.52

Iso-leucine

89

109

7

0.21

Leucine

129

156

9

0.09

Phenylalanine

61

68

4

0.06

Histidine

58

64

3

0.44

Lysine

112

130

9

0.16

Non essential amino acids, μmol/L

Aspartic acid

7.2

8.1

1.1

0.02

Serine

141

159

6

0.30

Asparagine

52

60

3

0.24

Glutamic acid

78

90

4

0.15

Glutamine

311

349

17

0.32

Glycine

467

501

25

0.39

Alanine

190

207

9

0.08

Tyrosine

90

95

7

0.37

Tryptophan

32

47

4

0.34

Arginine

141

149

11

0.19

Proline

107

124

8

0.09

Total amino acid

2616

2940

268

0.07

Urea, mmol/L

6.5

7.2

0.8

0.10

NEFA, mEq/L

0.16

0.14

0.03

0.12

  1. MH-diet = mixed hay of orchardgrass and reed canarygrass; CHM-diet = MH-diet supplemented with 2% of Chinese herbal medicine mixture; SEM = standard error of the mean; NEFA = non-esterified fatty acid.