Fig. 3
From: Role of functional fatty acids in modulation of reproductive potential in livestock
Molecular mechanisms of functional fatty acids affecting follicular development, granulosa cell steroidogenesis, and oocyte maturation. PPARγ: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; PGC1α: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha-like; CD36: Cluster of differentiation 36; StAR: Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; BA: Butyric acid; H3K9ac: Acetylation of histone 3 at lysine 9; cAMP: Cyclic Adenosine monophosphate; DHA: Docosahexaenoic acid; OA: Oleic acid; LA: Linoleic acid ; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; P4: Progesterone; E2: Estradiol; ALA: α-linolenic acid; EPA: Eicosadienoic acid; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; IP3: Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate; DAG: Diacylglycerol; ARA: arachidonic acid; SFAs: Saturated fatty acid; CA: Caprylic acid; ↑: Promote/Increase; ↓: Inhibit/Decrease.