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Fig. 1 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 1

From: Protocatechuic acid and quercetin attenuate ETEC-caused IPEC-1 cell inflammation and injury associated with inhibition of necroptosis and pyroptosis signaling pathways

Fig. 1

Effects of PCA and Que on ETEC K88 adhesion and endotoxin level after infection with ETEC K88 in IPEC-1 cells. Cells were pretreated with 40 μmol/L PCA or 10 μmol/L Que for 24 h and then infected with or without 1 × 108 ETEC K88/mL for 2 h. a ETEC K88 adhesion. b Endotoxin level. Values are means ± SE, n = 6. a-cDifferent letters represent a significant difference, P < 0.05. IPEC-1, intestinal porcine epithelial cell 1

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

ISSN: 2049-1891