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Table 4 Effects of chronic heat stress on the meat qualities of pectoralis major (PM) muscle in broiler chickens

From: Transcriptome analysis reveals the mechanism of chronic heat stress on meat quality of broilers

Items

Treatments

NC

HS

PF

After 7 d of heat stress

  pH45min1

6.28 ± 0.10

6.24 ± 0.18

6.28 ± 0.17

  pH24h2

5.86 ± 0.04a

5.74 ± 0.02b

5.83 ± 0.09a

  Lightness (L*)

42.58 ± 0.64

43.42 ± 1.58

43.79 ± 1.21

  Redness (a*)

1.56 ± 0.20

1.51 ± 0.29

1.44 ± 0.18

  Yellowness (b*)

3.98 ± 0.10

3.85 ± 0.49

4.35 ± 0.58

  Drip loss, %

2.08 ± 0.14b

2.39 ± 0.12a

1.97 ± 0.05b

  Cooking loss, %

12.10 ± 1.36

12.17 ± 0.95

12.87 ± 2.44

  Shear force, N

15.96 ± 2.02b

19.56 ± 0.81a

12.79 ± 1.86c

After 14 d of heat stress

  pH45min

6.28 ± 0.13

6.37 ± 0.09

6.25 ± 0.11

  pH24h

5.98 ± 0.04a

5.92 ± 0.06b

5.98 ± 0.03a

  Lightness (L*)

43.55 ± 0.76

45.08 ± 0.78

43.4 ± 1.08

  Redness (a*)

1.84 ± 0.31a

0.86 ± 0.15b

1.68 ± 0.23a

  Yellowness (b*)

3.52 ± 0.49

3.67 ± 0.41

4.19 ± 0.61

  Drip loss, %

1.82 ± 0.10b

2.16 ± 0.18a

1.93 ± 0.11b

  Cooking loss, %

15.00 ± 0.71b

17.59 ± 0.47a

14.70 ± 0.83b

  Shear force, N

18.76 ± 0.93b

20.88 ± 1.29a

18.49 ± 1.13b

  1. The result represents the mean value ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 6). NC, normal control group; HS, heat stress group; PF, pair-fed group. 1pH45min, pH at 45 min post mortem; 2pH24h, pH at 24 h post mortem
  2. a-cDifferent letters represent significant differences (P < 0.05)