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Table 2 Growth performance, feed conversion ratio, fillet muscle chemical composition (% of wet weight) and fatty acid profile (% total fatty acids) of European seabass fed test diets over 147 d

From: A plant-based diet supplemented with Hermetia illucens alone or in combination with poultry by-product meal: one step closer to sustainable aquafeeds for European seabass

Parameter

CV

VH10

VH10P30

FH10

CF

SEM

Body and growth indices

 FBW, g

266.6a

312.2b

301.3b

284.2c

285.4c

5.041

 K

1.17a

1.30b

1.25c

1.24c

1.25c

0.012

 WG, g/kg/d

2.99a

4.31b

3.95b

3.69ab

3.73b

0.163

 SGR

0.38a

0.50b

0.47b

0.44a

0.45a

0.013

 FI, g/kg/d

6.60a

6.45a

6.59a

7.60b

7.23ab

0.182

 FCR

1.87a

1.32b

1.40b

1.72ac

1.63c

0.069

 PER

1.19a

1.67b

1.57b

1.27ac

1.35c

0.623

Fillet muscle chemical composition, %

 Water

70.7

69.3

70.0

70.4

70.3

0.23

 Lipids

6.9

7.4

6.8

7.0

7.2

0.20

 Crude protein

20.5a

22.0b

21.5ab

21.1ab

20.7ab

0.14

 Ash

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.3

0.01

Fatty acid profile, % of total FA

 16:0

17.3ab

16.4a

18.3ab

19.8c

19.7c

0.48

 18:0

3.7a

3.9ab

4.0b

4.1b

4.0b

0.05

 SFA

26.0a

24.7ab

27.6a

30.0c

29.2c

0.72

 16:1n-7cis

4.9a

4.2a

5.1ab

5.9b

5.8b

0.23

 18:1n-9 cis

29.8a

35.3b

30.0a

27.3c

27.0c

0.96

 20:1n-9

1.9a

2.0a

2.1a

2.8b

2.7b

0.13

 MUFA

37.5

41.2

38.0

37.6

36.7

0.65

 18:2n-6 cis

16.4a

15.2b

15.2b

11.8c

12.2c

0.62

 20:2n-6

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.3

1.2

0.02

 n-6PUFA

17.5a

16.7ab

16.5b

13.3c

13.6c

0.61

 18:3n-3

6.5a

6.6a

5.8b

4.3c

4.8c

0.32

 20:5n-3

6.1a

5.3b

6.3a

7.5c

7.4c

0.30

 22:6n-3

6.0a

4.9a

6.0a

7.6b

7.2b

0.36

 n-3PUFA

18.0a

17.0b

18.1a

19.4a

19.3a

0.33

 n-3/n-6

1.04a

1.02a

1.10a

1.46b

1.42b

0.07

  1. Initial mean body weight (± SEM) of 149 ± 1.04 g was not significantly different among treatment groups (P > 0.05). FBW final body weight, K condition factor, WG weight gain, SGR specific growth weight, FI feed intake, FCR feed conversion rate, PER protein efficiency ratio. Proximate composition and fatty acid profile values are presented as mean (n = 3) and pooled standard error of the mean (± SEM). Row means indicated with different superscript letters are significantly different (P < 0.05)