Table 1 Serum metabolites that differed among the dietary treatment groups¹

 Fructose

2.13

1.88

0.108

 Mannonic acid

2.21

2.01

0.083

 Propyleneglycol

2.38

1.76

0.122

 Mannitol

0.23

1.48

0.115

 Inosine

0.41

1.63

0.076

 Glycerol

2.09

1.79

0.045

 Galactonic acid

2.26

1.65

0.076

 Propyleneglycol

2.51

1.47

0.119

 Shikimic acid

2.64

1.86

0.036

 2-hydroxyvaleric acid

0.24

2.13

0.001

 P-hydroxylphenyllactic acid

0.30

1.10

0.145

 Pipecolinic acid

0.38

1.58

0.024

 1-methylhydantoin

0.40

1.51

0.031

 Histidine

0.45

1.98

0.002

 Creatine

0.46

1.51

0.031

 Myo-inositol

2.01

1.93

0.002

 Guanine

2.03

1.83

0.005

 Oleic acid

2.03

1.18

0.114

 Montanic acid

2.05

1.57

0.024

 Galactonic acid

2.11

1.42

0.046

 Hypoxanthine

2.14

1.80

0.006

 Glycerol

3.26

1.35

0.067

 Propyleneglycol

4.04

2.00

0.002

 Shikimic acid

4.47

1.63

0.020

 Taurine

5.58

1.27

0.082

 Glycerol

0.33

1.74

0.181

 Inositol-4-monophosphate

0.48

1.92

0.165

 Chenodeoxycholic acid

3.01

1.84

0.171

 P-tolyl glucuronide

0.26

2.10

0.106

 Dlycerol

0.30

1.84

0.195

 Mannitol

0.30

1.90

0.158

 2-ketoisocaproic acid

0.45

1.90

0.158

 Inositol-4-monophosphate

0.48

2.08

0.106

 Chenodeoxycholic acid

4.67

2.04

0.109