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Table 1 Summary of relevant reports on the effects of maternal dietary arginine supplementation on the reproductive performance in swine in the last decade

From: A review of the amino acid metabolism in placental function response to fetal loss and low birth weight in pigs

Supple-mentation period

Arginine content in basal diet, %

Supple-mental arginine, %

Litter size of live-born piglets

Litter weight of live-born piglets

Placental weight

References

d 14–25

0.70%

0.4%

↑by 2.2 per litter

–

↑by 34%

[110]

d 14–25

0.70%

0.8%

↑by 1.7 per litter

–

↑by 21%

[110]

d 14–28

1.07%

0.87%

↑by 3.7 per litter

↑by 32%

–

[111]

d 1–114

0.72%

0.25%

↑by 0.8 per litter

–

–

[112]

d 22–114

0.88%

0.83%

↑by 1.1 per litter

↑by 11%

↑by 16%

[113]

d 30–90 or d 30–114

0.73%

1%

↑by 1.6 per litter

↑

Un

[114]

d 30–110

0.61%

0.1%

↑by 1.1 per litter

–

–

[109]

d 70–110

0.72%

0.28%

↑by 1.2 per litter

–

–

[115]

d 70–110

0.72%

0.78%

↑by 1.1 per litter

↑by 12%

–

[115]

d 85–114

Un

1%

↑by 1.4 per litter

–

Un

[116]

d 90–114

Un

1%

–

↑by 16%

Un

[106]

  1. Un, undetermined; ↑, increase; —, no effect