Fig. 1From: Effects of in ovo delivered xylo- and mannan- oligosaccharides on growth performance, intestinal immunity, cecal short-chain fatty acids, and cecal microbiota of broilersEffects of in ovo injection of oligosaccharides on gene markers of immune cells of broilers on the hatch day. The expression of each gene was examined using RT-qPCR and expressed as the normalized abundance relative to β-actin reference gene compared with no injection control group. NSC: normal saline, XOS3: xylotriose, XOS4: xylotetraose, MOS3: mannotriose, MOS4: mannotetraose, NIC: no injection controlBack to article page