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Fig. 1 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 1

From: Effects of in ovo delivered xylo- and mannan- oligosaccharides on growth performance, intestinal immunity, cecal short-chain fatty acids, and cecal microbiota of broilers

Fig. 1

Effects of in ovo injection of oligosaccharides on gene markers of immune cells of broilers on the hatch day. The expression of each gene was examined using RT-qPCR and expressed as the normalized abundance relative to β-actin reference gene compared with no injection control group. NSC: normal saline, XOS3: xylotriose, XOS4: xylotetraose, MOS3: mannotriose, MOS4: mannotetraose, NIC: no injection control

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