Table 1 The effect of different sources of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation on meat quality characteristics of Longissimus dorsi in lambs
From: Insights into the role of major bioactive dietary nutrients in lamb meat quality: a review
Concentrate basal diet2 | PUFA source3 | Level, % | Fatty acid profile4 | Oxidation, TBARS4 | Sensory quality4 | Ref. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALA | EPA | DHA | LA | OA | RA | Tend. | Juic. | Odor | Flavor | OL | |||||
Light lambs (< 24 kg body weight) | |||||||||||||||
Barley/soybean | Ext. linseed | 5 | ↑1.0 | = | = | = | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [1] |
Barley/soybean | Ext. linseed | 10 | ↑1.4 | = | = | ↓0.2 | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [1] |
Barley/soybean | Ext. linseed | 10.5 | ↑2.8 | ↑1.2 | = | = | ↓0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [1] |
Barley/soybean | Chia seed | 10 | ↑2.3 | ↑0.9 | = | = | ↓0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [1] |
Barley/soybean | Ext. linseed | 15 | ↑2.1 | ↑2.9 | NR | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [2] |
Barley/soybean | Ext. linseed | 30 | ↑2.2 | ↑2.6 | NR | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [2] |
Barley/soybean | Ext. linseed | 10 | ↑3.6 | ↑2.9 | = | = | ↓0.1 | = | = | = | = | = | = | = | [13] |
Barley/soybean | Ext. linseed+algae5 | 5 + 3.9 | ↑1.2 | ↑4.3 | ↑18.8 | = | ↓0.3 | = | ↑0.86 | = | = | ↓0.2 | ↓0.2 | ↓0.2 | [13] |
Barley/wheat | Ext. linseed | 12.5 | ↑5.6 | ↑2.5 | = | = | = | NR | = | = | = | ↓0.2 | ↓0.1 | = | [14] |
Barley/wheat | Ext. linseed+algae | 10.7 + 4 | ↑3.7 | ↑2.1 | ↑1.8 | = | = | NR | ↑2.1 | = | = | ↓0.2 | ↓0.1 | = | [14] |
Barley/wheat | Fish oil | 3.3 | = | ↑9.6 | ↑11.0 | ↓0.3 | = | NR | ↑4.0 | = | = | ↓0.3 | ↓0.3 | ↓0.4 | [14] |
Barley/wheat | Algae6 | 2 | = | ↑6.6 | ↑12.4 | = | ↓0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [22] |
Barley/soybean | Sunflower oil | 4 | ↓0.3 | = | = | = | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [26] |
Heavy lambs (> 24 kg body weight) | |||||||||||||||
Barley/corn | Ext. linseed | 3 | ↑1.2 | = | = | = | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [27] |
Wheat/triticale | Ext. linseed | 3 | ↑1.0 | = | = | = | ↓0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [15] |
Wheat/triticale | Ext. linseed | 6 | ↑1.3 | = | = | = | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [15] |
Wheat/triticale | Ext. linseed | 9 | ↑2.5 | = | = | = | ↓0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [15] |
Barley/soybean | Linseed oil | 4.8 | ↑1.8 | ↑0.9 | ↑0.5 | = | ↓0.3 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [16] |
Barley/beet | Linseed oil | 6 | ↑2.5 | ↑0.7 | = | = | ↓0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [17] |
Barley/beet | Camelina oil | 6 | ↑1.5 | ↑0.6 | = | = | ↓0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [17] |
Barley/wheat | Fish oil | 3 | ↑0.8 | ↑3.0 | ↑4.6 | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [23] |
Barley/wheat | Canola oil | 3 | ↑1.4 | ↑0.4 | = | = | ↑0.2 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [23] |
Barley/wheat | Fish oil+canola oil | 1.5 + 1.5 | ↑0.9 | ↑2.8 | ↑2.5 | ↑0.7 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [23] |
Commercial | Canola oil | 1507 | = | ↑1.1 | = | = | ↑0.5 | ↑1.5 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [28] |
Soybean/barley | Canola oil+fish oil | 2 + 1 | NR | = | ↑0.8 | NR | NR | ↑1.9 | NR | ↓0.3 | = | = | = | ↓0.2 | [29] |
Wheat/barley8 | Fish oil | 4.3 | ↓0.8 | ↑0.5 | ↑0.7 | ↓0.3 | = | ↓0.4 | ↑7.39 | NR | = | NR | ↓0.2 | ↓0.4 | [30] |
Wheat/barley8 | Fish oil+algae10 | 2.1 + 1.6 | ↓0.8 | ↑1.3 | ↑3.7 | ↓0.2 | ↓0.2 | ↓0.5 | ↑9.09 | NR | = | NR | ↓0.3 | ↓0.2 | [30] |
Corn/wheat | Algae5 | 3 | = | ↑5.5 | ↑15.8 | ↓0.2 | = | ↑0.9 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [25] |
Oat/lupin grain | Algae5 | 1.95 | = | ↑0.5 | ↑4.9 | = | ↓0.2 | NR | ↑2.5 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [24] |
Corn/soybean | Sunflower cake | 10 | = | = | NR | ↑0.6 | ↓0.1 | ↑0.6 | NR | ↑0.1 | ↑0.2 | NR | ↑0.1 | = | [21] |
Corn/soybean | Sunflower cake | 20 | = | = | NR | ↑0.6 | ↓0.1 | ↑0.6 | NR | ↑0.1 | ↑0.2 | NR | ↑0.2 | = | [21] |
Corn/soybean | Sunflower cake | 30 | = | = | NR | ↑1.0 | ↓0.2 | ↑0.9 | NR | ↑0.2 | ↑0.2 | NR | ↑0.2 | = | [21] |
Barley/palm | Sunflower oil | 2 | NR | NR | NR | = | ↑0.1 | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [18] |
Barley/palm | Sunflower oil | 4 | NR | NR | NR | ↑0.2 | ↑0.1 | ↑1.0 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [18] |
Corn/soybean | Safflower oil | 7.5 | = | = | = | = | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [20] |
Corn/soybean | Safflower oil | 15 | = | = | = | = | = | = | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [20] |
Corn/wheat | Safflower oil | 3 | = | = | = | = | ↓0.2 | ↑0.6 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [19] |
Corn/wheat | Safflower oil | 6 | = | = | = | = | ↓0.3 | ↑1.3 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [19] |
Barley/corn | Safflower oil | 6 | ↓0.3 | NR | NR | ↑0.5 | ↓0.1 | ↑1.1 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | [31] |