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Table 1 The ingredient composition and analyzed nutrient levels of diets (as fed basis)

From: Comparative effects of enzymatic soybean, fish meal and milk powder in diets on growth performance, immunological parameters, SCFAs production and gut microbiome of weaned piglets

 

CON

ESB Plus FM

ESB plus MK

ESB

Ingredient, %

 Corn

44.98

43.57

42.28

40.82

 Soybean concentrate protein

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

 Dehulled soybean meal

4.50

4.50

4.50

4.50

 Fermented soybean meal

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

 Extruded soybean

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.00

 Whey powder

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

 Enzymatic soybean

–

8.50

6.70

15.20

 Milk powder

10.00

–

10.00

–

 Fish meal

4.00

4.00

–

–

 Sucrose

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

 Soybean oil

1.30

3.40

0.50

2.60

 L-Lysine·HCl

0.49

0.60

0.49

0.61

 DL-Methionine

0.26

0.32

0.30

0.36

 L-Threonine

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.24

 L-Tryptophan

0.06

0.07

0.05

0.06

 L-Valine

0.05

0.13

0.05

0.13

 Choline chloride

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16

 Calcium formate

0.80

0.90

1.12

1.20

 CaHPO4

0.10

0.45

0.55

0.90

 NaCl

–

0.10

–

0.15

 Mineral premixa

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

 Vitamin premixb

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

 ZnO, 65%

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

 Emulsifier

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.10

 Benzoic acid

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

 Essential oils

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.02

 Total

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Calculated nutrient levels

 DE, MJ/kg

15.09

15.09

15.08

15.08

 CP, %

19.28

19.44

19.12

19.29

 Lys, %

1.50

1.50

1.49

1.50

 Met, %

0.62

0.63

0.63

0.63

 Thr, %

0.93

0.93

0.93

0.93

Analyzed nutrient levels

 GE, MJ/kg

18.24

18.47

18.21

18.56

 CP, %

19.22

20.43

19.23

20.27

 DM, %

98.62

95.61

96.70

94.91

 Total AA, %

18.41

18.02

18.40

18.17

 Lys, %

1.53

1.53

1.56

1.53

 Met, %

0.53

0.56

0.54

0.53

 Thr, %

1.33

1.17

1.05

1.37

  1. GE, gross energy
  2. a Mineral premix provided per kilogram of diet: Fe, 100 mg; Cu, 6 mg; Zn, 100 mg; Mn, 4 mg; I, 0.14 mg; Se, 0.35 mg
  3. b Vitamin premixes provided per kilogram of diet: vitamin A, 15,000 IU; vitamin D3, 5000 IU; vitamin E, 40 mg; vitamin K3 5 mg; vitamin B1 5 mg; vitamin B2 12.5 mg; vitamin B6 6 mg; vitamin B12 0.06 mg; nicotinic acid, 50 mg; pantothenic acid, 25 mg; folic acid, 2.5 mg; biotin, 0.25 mg