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Table 4 Altered metabolic pathways identified based on significant changes in concentrations of metabolites in the piglet intestine in 2 group comparisons

From: L. reuteri ZJ617 inhibits inflammatory and autophagy signaling pathways in gut-liver axis in piglet induced by lipopolysaccharide

Group comparison

Altered metabolic pathway

CON vs LPS

Alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism

Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism

CON vs ZJ617 + LPS

Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis

Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism

Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids

Arginine biosynthesis

LPS vs ZJ617 + LPS

Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis

Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis

Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism

Phenylalanine metabolism

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism

Arginine biosynthesis

  1. CON control piglets orally inoculated with PBS; LPS piglets i.p. injected with LPS (25 μg/kg body weight); ZJ617 + LPS, piglets orally inoculated with ZJ617 (1 × 1010 CFU/d) for 2 weeks before intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) of LPS. ZJ617, Lactobacillus reuteri ZJ617