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Table 5 Effects of supplemental xylanase and xylooligosaccharides on the production of cecal short-chain fatty acids (mmol/kg wet digesta) in broilers on d 42 post-hatch

From: Effects of supplemental xylanase and xylooligosaccharides on production performance and gut health variables of broiler chickens

Treatments

Variables, mmol/kg

Acetate

Propionate

Butyrate

Total SCFA

0 BXU xylanase

 Xylo-oligo, 0 g/t

50.2

5.4

6.3

64.9

 Xylo-oligo, 50 g/t

58.5

4.7

10.0

76.2

 Xylo-oligo, 100 g/t

57.2

5.5

10.8

76.8

8000 BXU xylanase

 Xylo-oligo, 0 g/t

68.0

6.5

9.7

87.5

 Xylo-oligo, 50 g/t

66.6

5.9

8.0

84.1

 Xylo-oligo, 100 g/t

71.0

6.0

10.1

90.7

16,000 BXU xylanase

 Xylo-oligo, 0 g/t

70.9

5.8

9.7

89.8

 Xylo-oligo, 50 g/t

77.0

6.3

11.0

97.8

 Xylo-oligo, 100 g/t

80.4

5.3

9.3

98.4

 SEM (n = 4)

2.74

0.92

1.18

3.82

Main effect factors

 Xylanase

  0 BXU xylanase

55.3c

5.2

9.0

72.6c

  8000 BXU xylanase

68.5b

6.1

9.3

87.4b

  16,000 BXU xylanase

76.1a

5.8

10.0

95.3a

 Xylooligosaccharides

  Xylo-oligo, 0 g/t

63.0b

5.9

8.5

80.7b

  Xylo-oligo, 50 g/t

67.4ab

5.6

9.7

86.0ab

  Xylo-oligo, 100 g/t

69.6a

5.6

10.1

88.6a

  SEM (n = 12)

1.58

0.53

0.68

2.21

 P-value

  Xylanase

 < 0.001

0.479

0.558

 < 0.001

  Xylo-oligo

0.022

0.923

0.264

0.052

  Xylanase × Xylo-oligo

0.409

0.907

0.102

0.404

  1. 0 BXU xylanase = 0 g xylanase/ ton feed, 8,000 BXU xylanase = 50 g xylanase/ ton feed, 16,000 BXU xylanase = 100 g xylanase/ ton feed
  2. Xylo-oligo: xylooligosaccharides, SCFA: short chain fatty acid
  3. a-cWithin columns in the xylanase and xylooligosaccharides main effects, means without a common superscript differ (P < 0.05)