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Fig. 3 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 3

From: Galacto-oligosaccharides improve barrier function and relieve colonic inflammation via modulating mucosa-associated microbiota composition in lipopolysaccharides-challenged piglets

Fig. 3

Effects of GOS on the relative abundance of colonic mucosal microbiota at the phylum level. a Phylum level composition. b The change of Firmicutes. c The change of Actinobacteria. P values < 0.05 were considered significant. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6. CON, control group; LPS-CON, piglets challenged with LPS; LPS-GOS, piglets fed with GOS and challenged with LPS. * means P < 0.05, ** means P < 0.01

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