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Table 4 Effects of magnolol and honokil on intestinal histomorphology of broilers infected with S. pullorum

From: Supplemental magnolol or honokiol attenuates adverse effects in broilers infected with Salmonella pullorum by modulating mucosal gene expression and the gut microbiota

 

C

SP

SPH

SPM

SEM

P-values

d 14

 Jejunum

  Villus height, μm

1,226.63ab

1,031.56b

1,295.84a

1,255.41a

36.52

0.03

  Crypt depth, μm

220.89

250.00

202.88

202.26

8.32

0.34

  intestinal wall thickness, μm

373.46

347.48

374.85

329.44

17.12

0.72

  Villus/Crypt

5.78a

4.24b

6.60a

6.34a

0.26

< 0.01

 Ileum

  Villus height, μm

669.53ab

573.94b

728.16a

744.77a

22.06

0.02

  Crypt depth, μm

153.39

152.81

124.64

145.03

5.79

0.36

  intestinal wall thickness, μm

270.83

238.03

200.1

244.3

15.23

0.51

  Villus/Crypt

4.58b

3.92bc

6.00a

5.28ab

0.20

< 0.01

d 21

 Jejunum

  Villus height, μm

1,219.2a

994b

1,143.29ab

1,291.89a

41.14

0.05

  Crypt depth, μm

249.85

201.54

224.2

223.24

9.93

0.38

  intestinal wall thickness, μm

347.85

278.86

263.02

314.14

14.38

0.17

  Villus/Crypt

4.99

4.99

5.45

6.32

0.34

0.42

 Ileum

  Villus height, μm

770.11ab

643.84b

736.32b

900.72a

32.25

0.03

  Crypt depth, μm

153.75

143.64

155.27

149.78

6.28

0.94

  intestinal wall thickness, μm

280.56

248.89

265.04

247.79

11.58

0.75

  Villus/Crypt

5.18b

4.66b

4.92b

6.11a

0.15

< 0.01

  1. All values are expressed as the means (n = 6). Means not sharing a common superscript letter within the same row differ significantly (P < 0.05)