| |
BSF
|
BSF0
|
BSF3
|
BSF6
|
BSF9
|
BSF12
|
BSF15
|
|---|
|
Ingredients, %
|
|
Fishmeala
| |
20.0
|
18.0
|
16.0
|
14.0
|
12.0
|
10.0
|
|
Hermetia illucens larva mealb
| |
–
|
3.0
|
6.0
|
9.0
|
12.0
|
15.0
|
|
Wheat gluten
| |
13.0
|
13.0
|
13.0
|
13.0
|
13.0
|
13.0
|
|
Soybean meal
| |
20.0
|
20.0
|
20.0
|
20.0
|
20.0
|
20.0
|
|
Swine haemoglobin
| |
9.2
|
9.0
|
8.8
|
8.6
|
8.4
|
8.2
|
|
Wheat starch
| |
23.4
|
22.6
|
21.8
|
21.0
|
20.2
|
19.4
|
|
Fish oil
| |
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
|
Soybean oil
| |
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
|
Mineralsc
| |
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
|
Vitaminsd
| |
0.20
|
0.20
|
0.20
|
0.20
|
0.20
|
0.20
|
|
Chemical composition e
|
|
Dry matter, g/100 g
|
94.0
|
97.2
|
97.2
|
96.9
|
96.8
|
96.9
|
96.6
|
|
Ash, g/100 g as fed
|
10.2
|
5.8
|
5.9
|
5.8
|
5.7
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
|
Crude protein, g/100 g as fed
|
56.9
|
45.6
|
46.1
|
45.6
|
46.0
|
45.7
|
46.1
|
|
Ether extract, g/100 g as fed
|
7.0
|
14.9
|
15.9
|
15.8
|
15.7
|
14.6
|
14.3
|
|
Gross energy, MJ/kg as fed
|
20.2
|
22.4
|
22.7
|
22.6
|
22.7
|
22.7
|
22.6
|
|
Chitin, g/100 g
|
6.3
|
–
|
0.18
|
0.37
|
0.56
|
0.75
|
0.93
|
- Abbreviations: BSF Hermetia illucens. a Purchased from Skretting Italia S.p.A. (Località Vignetto, 17-37060 Mozzecane VR, Italy). Proximate composition (g/100 g, as fed): DM 91.0, CP 67.6, EE 8.3, Ash 16.4. b Provided by MUTATEC (Caumont-sur-Durance, France). c Mineral mixture (g/kg or mg/kg diet): dicalcium phosphate, 500 g; calcium carbonate, 215 g; sodium salt, 40 g; potassium chloride, 90 g; magnesium chloride, 124 g; magnesium carbonate, 124 g; iron sulphate, 20 g; zinc sulphate, 4 g; copper sulphate, 3 g; potassium iodide, 4 mg; cobalt sulphate, 20 mg; manganese sulphate, 3 g; sodium fluoride, 1 g (purchased from Granda Zootecnici S.r.l., Cuneo, Italy). d Vitamin mixture (IU/kg or mg/kg diet): DL-α-tocopherol acetate, 60 IU; sodium menadione bisulphate, 5 mg; retinyl acetate, 15,000 IU; DL-cholecalciferol, 3000 IU; Stay C Roche (vitamin C), 90 mg; thiamin, 15 mg; riboflavin, 30 mg; pyridoxine, 15 mg; vitamin B12, 0.05 mg; nicotinic acid, 175 mg; folic acid, 500 mg; inositol, 1000 mg; biotin, 2.5 mg; calcium panthotenate, 50 mg (purchased from Granda Zootecnici S.r.l., Cuneo, Italy). e Values are reported as mean of duplicate analyses
