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Table 3 Mean values for each oligosaccharide (OS) inside the clustersa

From: Variations in porcine colostrum oligosaccharide composition between breeds and in association with sow maternal performance

Oligosaccharideb

Cluster

P-value

1

2

3

4

2_0_0_1_0c (SL)

0.27

−0.08

0.25

− 0.74

0.002

2_0_1_0_0 (FL)

0.10

− 0.16

− 0.40

− 0.17

0.655

2_1_0_0_0

−0.03

0.37

0.36

−0.11

0.660

2_1_1_0_0c

0.18

−0.13

−0.21

− 0.43

0.145

3_0_0_0_0c

−0.17

−0.17

1.06

0.44

0.050

3_1_0_0_0c (LNT/LNnT)

−0.37

0.42

3.92

0.41

<.0001

3_1_0_1_0c

−0.28

0.04

4.47

0.29

<.0001

3_1_2_0_0 (likely LNDFH)

−0.15

0.16

4.81

−0.16

<.0001

3_2_0_0_0

−0.25

1.88

1.06

−0.22

<.0001

3_2_1_1_0

0.12

0.10

−0.38

−0.34

0.341

4_0_0_0_0c

0.16

−0.09

−0.01

− 0.39

0.244

4_1_0_0_0c (likely LNP)

−0.42

0.03

0.36

1.09

<.0001

4_1_1_0_0c

−0.22

− 0.07

−0.22

0.65

0.011

4_2_0_0_0c (LNH/LNnH)

−0.38

1.07

3.54

0.21

<.0001

4_2_0_1_0

−0.37

2.34

1.48

−0.12

<.0001

4_2_2_0_0

−0.14

1.17

2.64

−0.39

<.0001

  1. aClusters were formed using the first 7 principal components (which explained 78% of the total OS variability and had eigenvalues for components > 0.8), considering the 16 mostly represented OS (those in Table 2 plus 2_0_1_0_0; 3_2_0_0_0; 4_0_0_0_0; 4_1_1_0_0. OS values were standardized by Z-score scaling so that, within each OS, mean = 0 and standard deviation = 1. Positive cluster values indicate a local cluster of standardized data values of abundance above the mean, while negative cluster values represent a cluster of standardized data values below the mean
  2. bRefer to the note to Fig. 1 for the simplified nomenclature. FL Fucosyllactose, LNDFH Lacto-N-difucohexaose, LNH Lacto-N-hexaose, LNnH Lacto-N-neohexaose, LNT Lacto-N-tetraose, LNP Lacto-N-pentaose, LNnT Lacto-N-neotetraose, SL Sialyllactose
  3. cContrast: cluster 1 vs. cluster 4 differed for P < 0.05