Dietary garcinol supplementation improves diarrhea and intestinal barrier function associated with its modulation of gut microbiota in weaned piglets

Table 9 Effects of garcinol on serum cytokines in weaned piglets

Items	Control group	The level of garcinol, mg/kg			SEM
Items	Control group	200	400	600	SEM
TNF-α, ng/L	297.36^a	106.58^b	96.26^b	73.59^c	11.26
IL-1β, ng/L	17.56^a	14.56^b	11.23^b	8.95^c	0.79
IL-6, ng/L	45.72^a	25.62^b	20.67^b	14.58^c	1.85
IL-10, ng/L	157.92	192.34	210.53	219.57	6.15

In the same row, values with no letter or the same letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P > 0.05), while with different letter superscripts mean significant difference (P < 0.05). TNF-α, tumor Necrosis Factor α; IL-1β, intermediate language 1 β; IL-6, intermediate language 6; IL-10, intermediate language 10. n = 12

ISSN: 2049-1891