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Table 5 Effect of replacing soybean meal with dried distillers grains with solubles on the absolute abundance total bacteria, sulfur-reducing bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and methanogens (log10 copies of the target genes/g sample) in different ruminal ecological niches of growing Hu lambs

From: Effects of dietary replacement of soybean meal with dried distillers grains with solubles on the microbiota occupying different ecological niches in the rumen of growing Hu lambs

Item

Protein source (PS)

Ruminal ecological niche (REN)

P-value

SBM

DDGS

SEM

Solid

Liquid

Epithelial

SEM

PS

REN

PS × REN

Total bacteria

12.32

12.31

0.066

12.81a

12.31b

11.83c

0.073

0.76

< 0.01

0.44

Sulfur-reducing bacteria

8.50

8.62

0.138

8.24b

8.03b

9.42a

0.154

0.41

< 0.01

0.89

Fungi

9.61

9.55

0.104

11.52a

8.65b

8.56b

0.128

0.69

< 0.01

0.26

Protozoa

8.93

8.52

0.156

9.46a

9.16a

7.55b

0.183

0.04

< 0.01

0.93

Methanogen

10.01

10.03

0.058

10.41a

10.15b

9.50c

0.071

0.79

< 0.01

0.16

  1. a-cMeans with different superscripts within a row differ (P < 0.05)