Fig. 3From: Lactobacillus salivarius alleviates inflammation via NF-κB signaling in ETEC K88-induced IPEC-J2 cellsActivation of MAPK and NF-κB pathways in ETEC K88-stimulated IPEC-J2 cells. IPEC-J2 cells harvested from L. salivarius involvement groups and control ones were treated with ETEC K88, and cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting with phosphor-specific Abs against (a) p-ERK, (b) p-p38 and (c) p-p65. GAPDH was used as the loading control. Data are presented as means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001Back to article page