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Table 3 Fatty acid composition (% of total fatty acids) in the intraperitoneal fat of tilapia fed the basal diet un-supplemented (control), or supplemented with 1% Arg, or 2% Arg for 56 days1

From: Dietary L-arginine supplementation reduces lipid accretion by regulating fatty acid metabolism in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatty acid 

Control

1%Arg

2%Arg

P-value

C12:0

0.03 ± 0.00b

0.03 ± 0.00b

0.04 ± 0.00a

0.027

C14:0

1.28 ± 0.04

1.40 ± 0.03

1.25 ± 0.07

0.281

C15:0

0.10 ± 0.00

0.09 ± 0.00

0.10 ± 0.01

0.252

C16:0

16.15 ± 0.18a

15.59 ± 0.10b

16.28 ± 0.10a

0.046

C17:0

0.16 ± 0.01

0.15 ± 0.00

0.16 ± 0.01

0.422

C18:0

5.63 ± 0.14a

5.89 ± 0.13a

4.92 ± 0.07b

0.007

C20:0

0.29 ± 0.00

0.27 ± 0.00

0.29 ± 0.01

0.332

C21:0

1.64 ± 0.02

1.66 ± 0.02

1.68 ± 0.03

0.736

C22:0

0.16 ± 0.00

0.15 ± 0.00

0.17 ± 0.00

0.064

C23:0

0.09 ± 0.00

0.09 ± 0.01

0.09 ± 0.01

0.885

C24:0

0.65 ± 0.03

0.61 ± 0.01

0.60 ± 0.02

0.532

∑ SFAs

26.17 ± 0.08

25.93 ± 0.02

25.58 ± 0.20

0.089

C14:1n-5

0.02 ± 0.00

0.02 ± 0.00

0.02 ± 0.00

0.422

C16:1n-7

1.48 ± 0.04

1.53 ± 0.03

1.61 ± 0.03

0.144

C18:1n-9

30.84 ± 0.17a

30.28 ± 0.09b

28.76 ± 0.06c

0.000

C20:1n-9

1.25 ± 0.03

1.28 ± 0.03

1.19 ± 0.05

0.45

C22:1n-9

0.09 ± 0.01

0.09 ± 0.00

0.09 ± 0.01

0.936

C24:1n-9

0.04 ± 0.00

0.04 ± 0.00

0.04 ± 0.00

0.178

∑ MUFAs

33.72 ± 0.16a

33.23 ± 0.14a

31.72 ± 0.07b

0.000

C18:3n-3

2.97 ± 0.03b

3.46 ± 0.05ab

3.66 ± 0.21a

0.047

C20:3n-3

0.41 ± 0.00

0.43 ± 0.01

0.43 ± 0.00

0.182

C20:5n-3

0.10 ± 0.00

0.10 ± 0.00

0.11 ± 0.01

0.308

C22:6n-3

1.29 ± 0.06

1.13 ± 0.04

1.16 ± 0.07

0.324

∑ n-3 PUFAs

4.77 ± 0.05b

5.11 ± 0.03ab

5.35 ± 0.14a

0.027

C18:2n-6

32.61 ± 0.13c

33.23 ± 0.11b

34.97 ± 0.15a

0.000

C20:3n-6

1.57 ± 0.08

1.47 ± 0.03

1.42 ± 0.07

0.425

C20:4n-6

1.12 ± 0.01

0.99 ± 0.04

0.91 ± 0.06

0.092

C22:2n-6

0.05 ± 0.00

0.05 ± 0.00

0.06 ± 0.01

0.870

∑ n-6 PUFAs

35.34 ± 0.16b

35.73 ± 0.10b

37.36 ± 0.08a

0.000

∑ PUFAs

40.11 ± 0.13c

40.84 ± 0.13b

42.71 ± 0.17a

0.000

n-6:n-3

7.41 ± 0.11

6.99 ± 0.03

6.99 ± 0.19

0.175

  1. 1Values are means ± SEM, n = 3 tanks per group. Means without a common letter differ, P < 0.05. MUFAs, monounsaturated fatty acids; n-6:n-3, n-6 PUFAs:n-3 PUFAs; PUFAs Polyunsaturated fatty acids, SFAs Saturated fatty acids