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Table 2 Fatty acid composition (% of total fatty acids) in the liver of tilapia fed the basal diet un-supplemented (control), or supplemented with 1% Arg, or 2% Arg for 56 days1

From: Dietary L-arginine supplementation reduces lipid accretion by regulating fatty acid metabolism in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatty acid 

Control

1%Arg

2%Arg

P-value

C12:0

0.03 ± 0.00

0.02 ± 0.00

0.04 ± 0.01

0.055

C14:0

1.70 ± 0.06a

1.44 ± 0.02b

1.49 ± 0.05b

0.033

C15:0

0.07 ± 0.01b

0.07 ± 0.00b

0.10 ± 0.00a

0.006

C16:0

21.26 ± 0.16

21.20 ± 0.29

21.13 ± 0.17

0.935

C17:0

0.23 ± 0.01b

0.23 ± 0.00b

0.29 ± 0.01a

0.003

C18:0

11.61 ± 0.09

11.40 ± 0.23

12.06 ± 0.27

0.267

C20:0

0.21 ± 0.01a

0.18 ± 0.00b

0.15 ± 0.01b

0.014

C21:0

1.55 ± 0.11

1.90 ± 0.04

1.74 ± 0.06

0.084

C22:0

0.20 ± 0.01a

0.16 ± 0.00b

0.12 ± 0.00c

0.004

C23:0

0.13 ± 0.00

0.12 ± 0.00

0.11 ± 0.00

0.086

C24:0

0.57 ± 0.05

0.52 ± 0.01

0.55 ± 0.01

0.639

∑ SFAs

37.57 ± 0.23

37.23 ± 0.47

37.77 ± 0.33

0.694

C14:1n-5

0.02 ± 0.00

0.02 ± 0.00

0.01 ± 0.00

0.422

C16:1n-7

1.56 ± 0.05a

1.69 ± 0.07a

1.26 ± 0.05b

0.011

C18:1n-9

36.49 ± 0.42a

33.57 ± 0.39b

27.18 ± 0.09c

0.000

C20:1n-9

1.65 ± 0.22

1.87 ± 0.01

1.20 ± 0.02

0.062

C22:1n-9

0.05 ± 0.00b

0.09 ± 0.00a

0.05 ± 0.00b

0.000

C24:1n-9

0.12 ± 0.01b

0.10 ± 0.00b

0.23 ± 0.01a

0.000

∑ MUFAs

39.89 ± 0.61a

37.33 ± 0.43b

29.94 ± 0.11c

0.000

C18:3n-3

0.76 ± 0.04

0.76 ± 0.03

0.97 ± 0.06

0.073

C20:3n-3

0.27 ± 0.01b

0.26 ± 0.01b

0.39 ± 0.01a

0.001

C20:5n-3

0.04 ± 0.00b

0.04 ± 0.00b

0.07 ± 0.00a

0.001

C22:6n-3

3.23 ± 0.07c

4.05 ± 0.04b

7.08 ± 0.23a

0.000

∑ n-3 PUFAs

4.30 ± 0.11c

5.11 ± 0.08b

8.51 ± 0.18a

0.000

C18:2n-6

13.28 ± 0.43b

15.32 ± 0.72ab

16.48 ± 0.24a

0.028

C20:3n-6

1.68 ± 0.08

1.48 ± 0.02

1.54 ± 0.06

0.259

C20:4n-6

3.25 ± 0.13b

3.49 ± 0.05b

5.73 ± 0.14a

0.000

C22:2n-6

0.03 ± 0.01

0.04 ± 0.00

0.04 ± 0.00

0.702

∑ n-6 PUFAs

18.24 ± 0.30b

20.33 ± 0.79b

23.78 ± 0.42a

0.003

∑ PUFAs

22.55 ± 0.39c

25.44 ± 0.86b

32.29 ± 0.40a

0.000

n-6:n-3

4.24 ± 0.06a

3.97 ± 0.10a

2.80 ± 0.09b

0.000

  1. 1Values are means ± SEM, n = 3 tanks per group. Means without a common letter differ, P < 0.05. MUFAs, monounsaturated fatty acids; n-6:n-3, n-6 PUFAs:n-3 PUFAs; PUFAs, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SFAs, saturated fatty acids