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Fig. 4 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 4

From: The interplay between non-esterified fatty acids and bovine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: results of an in vitro hybrid approach

Fig. 4

Serum NEFA activate PPARδ and, to a lesser extent, PPARγ. Effect of increasing serum NEFA molarity and PPAR isotype-specific antagonists on PPAR activation measured via gene reporter assay in mammary epithelial cells (MAC-T), a, bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells (BPAEC), b and bovine liver cells (BFH-12), c. Letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) within each NEFA concentration. Results are presented as a ratio of each treatment over vehicle control (culture media + DMSO)

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